Breathers & the Air

Photos (21)

Cover

On the outskirts of Lahore, dust and emission particles accumulate over a makeshift tent.
Lahore, PAKISTAN.

Unfiltered smoke seeping through a factory roof on a Sunday afternoon when all such factories were required to stay shut, by law.
Lahore, PAKISTAN.
A worker of a scrap-iron foundry, retired due to breathing ailments & now a gardener. He shows oranges covered with industrial soot and emission particles. Quitting such factory work often doesn’t bring sufficient relief because many workers live close to industrial areas due to lower housing cost.
Lahore, Pakistan.
Resident of a polluted area showing layers of pollution particles accumulated on a door.
High level of pollution (449 AQI) at a major intersection at the edge of the city, mainly due to traffic jams caused by haphazard transit systems not meeting the real needs of people. WHO limit for Air-Quality Index is below 50…
Illegally parked rickshaws block half the highway causing a daily traffic jam.
The city government wants to build overhead bridges and underpasses on this spot to tackle the
traffic issue.
A diesel tractor passing by a parked truck with painted back wall.
Vehicular emissions remain uncontrolled.
A view of a main crossing of Lahore with visible smog.
Smog catches public attention every winter. But it’s only one among several issues of air-pollution in Lahore. Smog is mainly caused by temperature inversion where  polluted air gets trapped near the ground level and binds with moisture molecules.
Construction funded by the government, at Kalma Chowk in a central area of Lahore with various dust and pollution particles floating.
A homeless "faqir" beside a heap of leftover fabrics & waste being burnt beside a field that has
also been burnt recently.
A worker burning a steering wheel and electric motor parts to extract metals to be sold to foundries.
7-years old Eman Fatima holding her chest x-ray, accompanied by her mother, in the pulmonary ward of Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore. It is a “trust” hospital with little funding from the government and relies on donations.
Eman Fatima has been suffering from pulmonary damage & infections resulting from air-pollution. She lives in ‘China Scheme’ area which is full of scrap mental foundries and small to medium scale factories.
Eman Fatima in her neighbourhood after recovery from the pulmonary hospital. She is holding her school identity card, surrounded by scrap-iron furnaces & factories. The air in her area is known to be toxic.
Children holding their chest x-rays,
accompanied by their mothers, in the
paediatric pulmonary ward of Gulab Devi
Hospital Lahore.
Lahore's hospitals see a surge in child admissions for asthma and bronchitis during peak pollution. Working-class families struggle to access medical care due to cost and availability.
Mareha, age 4, with her parents and multiple air-purifiers at home with continuous monitoring of air-quality despite living in an upper-class district of the city.  Posh areas also get
extreme levels of pollutants which
keep aggravating their health
conditions.
Dr Aurangzeb’s family has suffered
constant sickness due to air
pollution.
Qamar Mehdi is an environmental activist, here, he’s holding a young “pipal” sapling. Behind him, an older pipal (Indian Fig) tree is taking over a wall which has been painted over by a government department.
Qamar says, all we had to do was to protect nature and it would have take it’s place by itself. Instead, city-wide deforestation has resulted in immense loss of tree cover in Lahore. Struggling to stop the deforestation, Qamar Mehdi keeps filing law suits against the state, at times wins.
Architect Zahid Usman with the government’s "Master Plan 2050" for Lahore. He’s pointing at the RUDA Phase-1 expansion project against which he’s helping friends to file a lawsuit.
Dr Qasim Imtiaz holding the air sampling device that he built to analyze air for the research conducted by Dr. M. Zaheer at the Chemistry Lab of LUMS University.
Dr. Imtiaz has a Postdoc from MIT’s Roman lab, researching functional materials for sustainable energy production.
Hira Riaz with some of the air pollutant samples that she collected every 24 hours during 6 months and analyzed them for the research conducted by Dr. Muhammad Zaheer. 
This analysis showed the presence of high level of metals ( iron, lead, manganese, mercury)
Hira, at the Chemistry Lab of LUMS University, showing samples from a high-pollution day VS a cleaner day and the increase in harmful elements.
They found high levels of iron, manganese,
zinc, soot, lead, sulphur, arsenic among other
toxic elements in the air samples.
Chaudhary Ali Muhammad, Advocate Supreme court of Pakistan, assisted by his protege son, Ahmad Awais a young environmental lawyer. They are holding the constitution of Pakistan and case files against the government’s anti-environment projects, at the entrance of their home-office. Mr Ali has single-handedly served resistance against inauspicious designs of the Government of Punjab.
Dr Muhammad Zaheer holding a polluted air filter sample  in front of the optical emission spectroscopy machine in the chemistry lab of LUMS University. He used it along with his team to find out the composition of the air pollutants (particulate matter) as well as tried to find their sources. 
Although they were living and working in a posh and seemingly clean part of the city, air-pollution levels were disturbingly high. Acquiring an air sampling device of international standard was unaffordable. So, he invited like minded and highly-qualified scientists to develop local solutions for such research.